Lebanon’s Leadership Crisis Resolved: Army General Takes Presidential Office
Lebanon’s parliament has elected General Joseph Aoun, the commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces, as the country’s new president, concluding a two-year vacancy in the nation’s highest office.
Election Details:
- Date: January 9, 2025
- Parliamentary Vote: General Aoun secured 99 out of 128 votes in the second round of voting, surpassing the required threshold.
Background:
- Previous Vacancy: The presidential seat had been vacant since October 2022, following the end of former President Michel Aoun’s term.
- Political Stalemate: Lebanon faced a prolonged political deadlock, exacerbated by economic challenges and regional tensions.
About Joseph Aoun:
- Military Career: Aoun, 60, has led the Lebanese Armed Forces since 2017, maintaining the army’s neutrality amid internal and regional conflicts.
- International Relations: He is viewed favorably by international stakeholders, including the United States and Gulf nations, who consider his leadership pivotal for Lebanon’s stability.
Significance:
- Ceasefire Implementation: Aoun’s election is expected to bolster confidence in the recent ceasefire with Israel, with plans to deploy Lebanese military forces to ensure its enforcement.
- Economic Reforms: He has pledged to address Lebanon’s economic crisis, focusing on judicial reforms, anti-corruption measures, and rebuilding efforts in conflict-affected areas.
Challenges Ahead:
- Hezbollah’s Influence: Aoun’s presidency may impact the dynamics with Hezbollah, especially concerning the group’s armed presence and Lebanon’s sovereignty.
- Economic Recovery: Addressing Lebanon’s severe financial crisis will require substantial international assistance and domestic reforms.
General Joseph Aoun’s election marks a pivotal moment for Lebanon, offering a potential path toward political stability and economic recovery after years of uncertainty.