By Gwurld4026 
Duterte’s Arrest: Implications for Philippine Governance
Former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte was arrested on March 11, 2025, upon his arrival at Manila’s Ninoy Aquino International Airport from Hong Kong. The arrest was executed based on a warrant issued by the International Criminal Court (ICC), accusing Duterte of crimes against humanity related to his administration’s anti-drug campaign.
The ICC’s investigation centers on allegations that, during Duterte’s tenure as both president and earlier as mayor of Davao City, law enforcement and vigilante groups were responsible for thousands of extrajudicial killings targeting suspected drug offenders. Estimates suggest that between 12,000 to 30,000 individuals may have been killed during these operations.
Duterte’s arrest marks the first time a former Asian leader has been detained by the ICC. The development has elicited mixed reactions: supporters have organized protests decrying the arrest, while families of victims and human rights advocates view it as a significant step toward justice.
Throughout his presidency from 2016 to 2022, Duterte was known for his hardline stance on drugs, often making controversial statements endorsing extrajudicial measures against criminals. In 2018, he initiated the Philippines’ withdrawal from the ICC after the court announced a preliminary examination into the drug war killings. Despite the withdrawal, the ICC maintained jurisdiction over crimes committed while the Philippines was still a member.
Duterte’s legal team is currently contesting his transfer to The Hague, arguing that Philippine courts should have jurisdiction over the allegations. The arrest has intensified debates about accountability and human rights within the Philippines, highlighting the ongoing struggle between national sovereignty and international justice mechanisms.