
Rodrigo Duterte Faces Mass Murder Charges in Hague Court
Former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte appeared via video link before the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague, following his arrest in Manila on charges of crimes against humanity related to his “war on drugs.”
Arrest and Charges
Duterte, 79, was apprehended in Manila on March 11, 2025, under an ICC warrant accusing him of orchestrating extrajudicial killings during his tenure as both mayor of Davao City and president of the Philippines. The charges allege his involvement in at least 43 murders between 2011 and 2019, actions that prosecutors argue constitute crimes against humanity.
Initial Court Appearance
During the initial hearing, presided over by Judge Iulia Antoanella Motoc, Duterte confirmed his identity but was not required to enter a plea. The court scheduled a pretrial hearing for September 23, 2025, to assess the sufficiency of the prosecution’s evidence for proceeding to trial. If convicted, Duterte faces a maximum sentence of life imprisonment.
Defense’s Stance
Duterte’s lawyer, Salvador Medialdea, criticized the arrest, labeling it as “extrajudicial rendition” and “kidnapping.” He contended that Duterte was transported to The Hague without proper legal procedures and argued that the arrest was politically motivated. Medialdea also highlighted concerns about Duterte’s health, noting that he had been under medical observation prior to the proceedings.
Political and Public Reactions
The arrest has intensified political tensions in the Philippines. Supporters, including Duterte’s daughter, Vice President Sara Duterte, have condemned the arrest, viewing it as an affront to Philippine sovereignty. Conversely, human rights groups and victims’ families have welcomed the development, seeing it as a significant step toward accountability for the thousands of deaths resulting from Duterte’s anti-drug campaign.
This unprecedented case marks the first time an Asian former head of state has faced charges at the ICC, underscoring the international community’s commitment to addressing alleged human rights violations.