HMPV Infection in Nigeria: Assessing the Moderate Risk and the Federal Government’s Response through NCDC Monitoring

The Federal Government’s Vigilance: Monitoring the Moderate Risk of HMPV Infection in Nigeria

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has assessed the risk of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) infection in Nigeria as moderate. While no cases have been reported in the country, the NCDC is closely monitoring the situation and has implemented measures to enhance preparedness and response.

HMPV is a respiratory virus that can cause symptoms ranging from mild cold-like signs to severe respiratory illnesses. It poses a significant risk to young children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems.

The virus spreads through respiratory droplets, close contact, and contaminated surfaces, with overcrowding and poor ventilation increasing transmission risks.

In response to the global surge in HMPV cases, the NCDC has taken proactive steps to strengthen the country’s preparedness. These measures include enhancing surveillance systems, collaborating with the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, and coordinating with international partners such as the World Health Organization (WHO), the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (USCDC), and the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA).

The NCDC has also clarified that rumors regarding the WHO declaring HMPV a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) are false. The agency continues to monitor the situation closely and is committed to safeguarding the health of all Nigerians.

To mitigate the potential risk of HMPV transmission, the NCDC advises the public to adhere to standard infection prevention and control practices, including regular handwashing, wearing masks in crowded places, and maintaining good respiratory hygiene.